EU funding for robotics research

Reblogged from Science on the Net

Nowadays, over two-thirds of European workers in manufacturing are employed in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). This is a considerable percentage that UE must consider in its decision concerning funding for Research and Development. One of the most significant aim of SMEs is to offer a valid answer to changing production needs that are developing more and more quickly in our contemporary society, and robotics represents in this sense one of the major challenges.

Bringing cognitive robotics from vision to reality in a key segment of EU-manufacturing is the reason whySMEROBOTICS, The European Robotics Initiative for Strengthening the Competitiveness of SMEs in Manufacturing, has born.

The objective of the project is to propose a work system which covers all phases of the robot life-cycle and through which humans could operate together with robots into the field of manufacture. More in detail, the project aims to transfer the concept of cognitive robotics from vision to reality. This is based on a three-year initiative, which will end on 31 December 2015, for developing suitable robots for SMEs that are agile enough to allow companies to modify their productive processes without the intervention of specialists. There is also an Italian group involved in SMEROBOTICS: Comau spa, a company that works in the field of industrial applications and automation technology, based in Turin.

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Viaggiatori pericolosi: le malattie infettive nel mondo

Reblogged from Scienza in Rete

Immaginiamo di trovarci in una piccola biblioteca, dove non si trovano i best seller del momento, ma le opere sempiterne che verdeggiano nei programmi scolastici. Girandoci a destra incontreremmo prima di tutto il reparto dedicato agli Antichi, dove sono narrate tra le altre cose le vicende di Atene e dei suoi Pericle. Voltandosi a sinistra invece scorgeremmo gli antri misteriosi del cosiddetto Medioevo, dalle Sacre Scritture dove si racconta di colui che guariva i lebbrosi, alle vicende ludiche e amorose dei giovinetti decantati nel Decameron.
Sbarcheremmo oltreoceano, facendo la conoscenza dei vari Herman Cortes che hanno dettato la fine e l’inizio di un popolo. Esploreremmo poi i misteri dell’Universo con Galileo Galilei, in una cascina alle porte di Firenze e per concludere non mancherebbe Alessandro Manzoni, con i suoi Promessi Sposi e il suo lieto fine risorgimentale.
La nostra storia è dipesa in maniera definitiva dalle conseguenze delle epidemie che nel corso dei secoli hanno colpito il nostro pianeta: dalla peste al vaiolo, dal colera alla tubercolosi, dal morbillo all’aviaria, passando per l’AIDS.

I numerosi passi in avanti della scienza medica hanno fatto sì che nell’ultimo secolo l’Occidente abbia legato la maggior parte di queste epidemie alla storia, mentre i dati che vengono annualmente raccolti e analizzati dall’OMS illustrano come la maggior parte di queste malattie risiedano ancora oggi nel nostro pianeta, Europa e Italia incluse. Inoltre, i dati mostrano che oggi esistono sì dei contagi che interessano quasi unicamente i paesi in via di sviluppo, come il colera, la peste, la malaria, la meningite o la polio, ma che al contempo ce ne sono altri da cui anche l’Occidente è ben lungi dall’essere incontaminato, come la tubercolosi e la lebbra. Oltre, ovviamente, all’influenza.

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A help desk for small and medium enterprises in Horizon 2020

Reblogged from Science on the Net

As part of the European programme Horizon 2020, which has allocated € 70 billion for research and innovation, Sapienza Innovazione, a promoter of high tech companies born in 2006, and Management Innovation, a society founded in 2008 that works in innovation consulting, have recently set up a SME (Small and Medium Sizes Enterprises) help desk in support of SMEs that want to innovate. This help desk is called Sportello PMI, and it accepts the European definition of SME: it must be independent, engaged into economic activities, it must have less than 250 employees and have an annual turnover less than 50 million Euro or a balance sheet total under 43 million Euro.

Unlike previous programming, the European Commission has sought to promote Small and Medium Enterprises reserving these for as much as 20% of the total budget. Actually, there are two main sources of funding for SMEs. The first consists in a specific budget for all projects involved in Horizon 2020. SMEs can participate in collaborative projects with Corporations, Research Centers or Italian and European universities and Europe gives them the 13% of the budget. A second opportunity is given by the so-called SMEs Instrument, which allocates 7% of the entire budget of H2020 only to SMEs. It consists of 2.8 billion euros for SMEs in the 2014-20 programming, and enterprises can also submit proposals on their own and not necessarily in cooperation with other European SMEs.

However, even if European Commission encouraged SMEs innovators, a good idea is not enough. Projects, not ideas, make the difference. This is the reason why SMEs help desk was born: to led companies that want to innovate towards the realization of their project.

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